立体化学的产生和归纳、演绎的作用 THE ORIGINATION OF STEREOCHEMISTRY AND THE ROLE PLAYED BY INDUCTION AND DEDUCTION 杨德才 Yang Decal first-author <正> 立体化学是十九世纪七十年代的产物。1374年,荷兰人雅可比·亨利·范特霍夫和法国人勒·贝尔同时发表论文,论述了碳的四面体构型问题。他们的推理方式虽各具特色,但所得的结果基本相同。为了叙述的方便起见,本文仅以范特霍夫的思想为代表,剖析归纳和演绎在立体化学形成过程中的作用。在此基础上,试图对这两种方法在科学研究中的联系和作用作一粗略概括。 Stereochemistry was originated in the Seventies of the 19th century. This paper gives a brief account of its orination and formation. The author also dissects the speeific role played by induction and deduction in the formation of stereochemistry and points out their general role in scientific reseatch. 1984-04-01 2021-04-01 4