建构量子力学的精英

建构量子力学的精英 The Outstanding Figures in Constructing Quantum Mechanics 王自华 WANG Zi-hua 1 first-author 武汉大学人文科学学院,湖北,武汉,430072 武汉大学人文科学学院,湖北,武汉,430072 School of Humanities, Wuhan University School of Humanities, Wuhan University 物理学史名著《内界》是阿伯拉罕·派斯（Abraham Pais）撰写的一部力作.这部浩瀚的著作写得甚为精彩,其中“量子力学、一份散记”尽管言简意赅,但仍可称为一尊精品,并已得到物理学界广为认肯,特此作一略述,以飨读者.在量子力学建构这一黄金岁月中,海森伯、泡利、狄拉克、约旦等年青精英和薛定谔发挥了主导作用;而他们的老师:玻恩、玻尔、索末菲等也为此作出了各自重要的贡献. The famous book 《Inward Bound》written by Abraham Pais is a masterpiece in physical history. The "Quantum mechanics,an essay" of this work had approved wide-rangingly by physical circles. This article introduces and discusses it. In the times so called golden years of physics, Heisenberg, Jordan, Pauli, Dirac, and schroedinger played outstanding parts, but Born, Bohr, and Sommerfeld, men of riper age, made major contributions to quantum mechanics, yet they must be regarded as the foremost teachers of that period. 量子力学 海森伯 薛定谔 狄拉克 quantum mechanics Heisenberg Schroedinger Dirac O413.1 国家社会科学基金资助项目（200000BZX015） 2002-03-01 2021-04-01 3