构造面向对象软件可复用测试用例的模式研究

构造面向对象软件可复用测试用例的模式研究 Investigation on the Pattern for Construction of Reusable Test Cases in Object-Oriented Software 徐仁佐 1 first-author 陈斌 1 陈波 1 吴闽泉 1 熊忠伟 1 武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072 武汉大学软件工程国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072 从分析测试用例的共性着手,将面向对象系统中的测试用例依据它们的设计方法分为:状态检查测试用例与状态比较测试用例,并进而得出关于这两类测试用例的详细描述.以此为基础,提出了一个统一的测试用例生成、执行的模式,使测试用例能够独立于被测对象,以达到测试复用的目的. Reuse as one of the targets in software development can alter the current situation of low development efficiency and poor reliability in the production of software. The reusable test can similarly resolve the problems arising from the repeated development in the process of using reuse and so as to advance the applications of reuse in the software development process. In this paper, at first, we analyze the common characteristics of test cases, and then, divide them into two classes: state inspection test cases and state comparison test cases based on their designing methods. And after that, we get a detail description of the two classes. And we provide a theoretical model for generating and executing pattern, and make the test cases being independent of the software to be tested and reach the testing reuse target. 基于组件的软件工程 软件测试 测试用例复用 测试框架 测试用例模型 component-based software engineering software testing test case reuse testing frame test case model TP311.5 国家自然科学基金资助项目（60173063） 2003-05-01 2021-04-01 5