咸宁市饮食从业人员乙型肝炎检测结果的分析

咸宁市饮食从业人员乙型肝炎检测结果的分析 Serological Survey of Hepatitis B Virus Infection of Practitioners in Food Service Industry in Xianning City 张莉 ZHANG Li 1 2 first-author 王鸣 WANG Ming 1 2 周建平 ZHOU Jian-ping 1 2 雷文兰 LEI Wen-lan 1 2 咸宁市疾病预防控制中心 咸宁市疾病预防控制中心 Xianning Center for Diseases Control and Prevention Xianning Center for Diseases Control and Prevention 咸宁市疾病预防控制中心,湖北,咸宁,437100 咸宁市疾病预防控制中心,湖北,咸宁,437100 以饮食从业人员为检测对象.每人静脉采血5 mL,分离血清,应用ELISA方法进行检测.共检1 640人,HBsAg阳性96人,阳性率为5.85%（96/1640）,其中HBsAg阳性血清进一步做HBeAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc检测,阳性率分别为7.29%（7/96）、67.7%（65/96）、91.6%（88/96）.其中男性722人,阳性62名,阳性率为8.59%（62/722）,女性918人,阳性34名,阳性率为3.70%.HBsAg阳性率5.85%低于全国平均水平的8.08%.男性阳性率8.59%略低于我国1992年调查的11.3%,女性阳性率3.70%则明显低于我国同期调查的女性HBsAg阳性率8.23%. For each sample from food service industry workers,5 microlitter blood was collected,serum tested with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.（ELISA）.1 640 workers were examined.altogether,among which 96 were found HBsAg positive and the overall HBsAg positive rate was 5.85%（96/1 640）.Of the 1 640 exmainees,722 are male,among which 62 were found HBsAg positive and the HbsAg positive rate was 8.59%（62/722）;918 are female,among which 34 were found HBsAg positive and the HBsAg positive rate was 3.70%（62/722）.HBsAg Positive sera were then detected with HBeAg,anti-HBe,and anti-HBc,of which the positive rates were 7.29%（7/96）,67.7%（65/96）,and 91.6%（88/96）in sequence.The results showed that the HbsAg positive rate of practitioners in food service industry of Xianning city（5.85%） was lower than that of the whole nation（8.08%）.The male HBsAg positive rate of Xiannin city（8.59%） was slightly lower than that of the nationwide in 1992（11.3%）,while the female HBsAg positive rate of Xianning city（3.70%） was significantly lower than the contemporary one of the whole nation（8.23%）. 乙型肝炎病毒 抗原 抗体 hepatitis B virus antigen antibody R446.6 2005-01-01 2021-04-01 S2