Starting with the transition amplitude of a photon to the vacuum through the non-local quark-antiquark current
the light-cone photon wave function gγ3(u
P2) is singled out from the Lorentz decomposition.Its analytic expression is obtained in the framework of the quantum chromodynamics(QCD) low-energy effective theory
and its behavior and trend with respect to the fraction(u) of the quark momentum are analyzed.The coupling constant
Gγ(P2)
of the quark-antiquark vector current to the virtual photon state is also obtained.The wave functions corresponding to different virtuality are symmetric with the transformation u → u(u=1-u) and they are not zero at the end points u=0 and u=1.The real photon wave function according to P2=0 has no physical meaning
since the coupling constant Gγ(P2) vanishes at P2=0 which guarantees that the non-local vector quark current is decoupled from the wave function.
关键词
量子色动力学低能等效理论光子光锥波函数
Keywords
quantum chromodynamicslow-energy effective theorylight-cone photon wave function