从线性非平衡态到混沌

从线性非平衡态到混沌 From Linear Nonequilibrium to Chaos 李家炯 LI Jia\|jiong 1 first-author 湖北广播电视大学理工部,武汉,430074 湖北广播电视大学理工部,武汉,430074 Department of Physics and Engineering,Hubei Broadcast and Television University Department of Physics and Engineering,Hubei Broadcast and Television University 定性地描述了开放系统当环境约束与其内部非线性作用相协同时，从近平衡态突变到耗散结构乃至混沌结构的相变过程． 在耗散结构论、协同论和自组织理论基本原理的基础上，对这类相变提出了统一的诠释，并对两类混沌及其应用前景作了初步的探讨． Here qualitatively describe how the open system transition from approach equilibrium to dissipative structure,even to chaos structure,while its internal nonlinear action responds with the circumstances\|control.On the base of the theory of disspative structure,the theory of synergetics and the theory of self\|organization,here give a synthetical explanation to this kind of phase transition,also preliminarily discuss about the two kinds of chaos and the possibility of their applications. \ \ 非线性非平衡态热力学 非平衡相变 耗散结构 有限性混沌 nonlinear nonequilibrium thermodynamics nonequilibrium phase transition dissipative structure limited chaos O415 1999-05-01 2021-04-01 5