实用智能卡操作系统的设计与实现

实用智能卡操作系统的设计与实现 Design and Implementation of a Practical Chip Operating System 刘玉珍 LIU Yu\|zhen 1 1 2 first-author 涂航 TU Hang 1 1 2 张焕国 ZHANG Huan\|guo 1 1 2 覃中平 QIN Zhong\|ping 2 1 2 武汉大学数学与计算机科学学院,武汉,430072 武汉大学数学与计算机科学学院,武汉,430072 1 College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan University 1 College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan University 华中理工大学数学系,武汉,430074 华中理工大学数学系,武汉,430074 2 Department of Mathematics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2 Department of Mathematics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology 设计了一种实用的智能卡操作系统 MAXCOS,它由传输管理、安全管理、命令管理和文件管理 4个部分组成 .文章讨论了它的设计和实现原理 ,并着重讨论了它的安全体系 ,包括卡与读写设备之间的认证、对持卡人的身份认证、文件访问的安全机制、安全报文传输以及数据的加密和解密 Chip Operating System （COS） is the manager of chip resources and the basis of security. We introduce a practical chip operating system MAXCOS, which is composed of transmission management, safety management, command management and file management. We deal with its design and implementation principles. Especially we emphasize its security structure, which includes the authentication between smart cards and terminals, the identification authentication of card holders, the security mechanisms for file access, the transmission of secure message and data cryptography. 智能卡 芯片操作系统 信息安全 访问控制 认证 smart card chip operating system information safety access control authentication 10.14188/j.1671-8836.2000.03.013 TP316 国家自然科学基金!（69730 34）;湖北省自然科学基金!（99J030）资助项目 2000-03-01 2021-04-01 3