武汉大学社区高知人群心血管病危险因素分析

武汉大学社区高知人群心血管病危险因素分析 Analysis of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor in Senior Intellectuals Crowd in Community of Wuhan University 熊伟 XIONG Wei 1 1 2 3 first-author 廖玉华 LIAO Yu-hua 2 1 2 3 刘元瑞 LIU Yuan-rui 1 1 2 3 武汉大学医院,武汉,430072 武汉大学医院,武汉,430072 1 Hospital of Wuhan University 1 Hospital of Wuhan University 同济医科大学心血管病研究所,武汉,430022 同济医科大学心血管病研究所,武汉,430022 2 Institute of Cardiology, Tongji Medical University 2 Institute of Cardiology, Tongji Medical University 武汉大学医院!武汉430072同济医科大学心血管病研究所,武汉,430022 武汉大学医院!武汉430072同济医科大学心血管病研究所,武汉,430022 为了探讨高知人群心血管病发病的危险因素 ,对武汉大学社区 1999年度高知体检资料进行了分析 ,并将体质指数及年龄变化与心脑血管病及其危险因素的患病率进行了比较 .结果显示 :1)体质指数 >2 4者占总人数的 5 7.40 % ,即大部分人超重或肥胖 ;2 )随着体质指数的增加 ,心血管病及其危险因素呈上升趋势 （p<0 .0 1或0 .0 5 ） ;3)随着年龄的增长 ,除血 HDL - C及 TG代谢异常率呈负相关 （r值分别为 - 0 .40 3和 - 0 .2 5 3）外 ,其余心血管病及其危险因素患病率均呈正相关 .说明由于特定的工作和生活环境 ,高知人群是易患心血管病的高危人群 . To study the cardiovascular disease risk factors of senior intellectuals crowd we analyzed the health examination data of the senior intellectuals crowd in community of Wuhan University in 1999, and compared the body mass index （BMI） and age with the cardio\|cerebral vessel diseases and risk factors. Results display: 1) BMI>24 or overweinght is 57.40% in the crowd; 2) cardiovascular diseases and risk factors were rising tendency following increase of BMI（p<0.01 or 0.05）; 3) The abnormal rate of HDL\|C and TG were negative correlation（r=-0.403 or -0.253）, the other risk factors and prevalence rate of cardiovascular disease were positive correlation following increase of age. It is obvious that the incidence of cardiovascular disease and stroke is rising in the senior intellectuals crowd because the specific environment of the work and the life. 心血管病 流行病学 危险因素 体质指数 高血压 cardiovascular disease epidemiology risk factors body mass index hypertension 10.14188/j.1671-8836.2000.04.029 R195 2000-04-01 2021-04-01 4