WANG XIANGHONG, NING TINGTING, YANG DAICHANG. Cloning and Application of a Callus-Specific Promoter of Rice. [J]. 2012, 58(4): 327-331. DOI: 10.14188/j.1671-8836.2012.04.009.
Selective marker gene is an effective tool used for the selection of positive callus of plant transformation.Currently
almost all of selective marker genes are driven by constitutive promoters.Although these promoters are widely used for plants transformation
the constitutive expressions of marker gene in transgenic plants have potential safety concern.To solve this problem
we cloned a callus-specific promoter from rice CP(Cyctein protease) gene.Through transgenic approach using gus as a reporter gene
it was easy to find that CP promoter was specifically expressed in callus
but not in roots
stem
leaves or any other tissues.So we designated it as a Callus-specific Promoter(CSP).To improve the selective efficiency
CP promoter was fused to a codon optimized selective marker gene hpt and the selective efficiency of CP promoter was obviously improved.The transformation efficiency and positive calli resisted to hpt gene were nearly the same as that of pCAMBIA1301
which the marker gene hpt was driven by 35S promoter.Our results established a selective marker system that utilized CP promoter mediated hpt gene expression.This system has independent intellectual property and provides a new way for the security guarantees of transgenic plants.