与鱼类洄游相关的鱼类游泳特性研究进展

与鱼类洄游相关的鱼类游泳特性研究进展 Research Progress on the Fish Swimming Performance Related to Migration 蔡露 CAI Lu 1 first-author 房敏 FANG Min 1 涂志英 TU Zhiying 1 刘国勇 LIU Guoyong 1 石小涛 SHI Xiaotao 1 黄应平 HUANG Yingping 1 三峡大学三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心 三峡大学三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心 Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region of Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University 对鱼类游泳特性各评价指标进行了总结,介绍了目前国内外游泳特性的研究方法,从鱼类洄游角度综述了国内外鱼类游泳特性（包括运动代谢、游泳能力和生态行为）的评价模型,从不同影响因素（流速和温度,以及溶氧水平、盐度、鱼体重、年龄和摄食水平等）的角度探讨了鱼类游泳特性,可望为鱼道设计提供参考. This paper summarizes the evaluation indices of fish swimming performance and introduces the research methods for characterizing performance worldwide.After evaluating the various models of swimming performance,factors influencing swimming performance are discussed（flow velocity,temperature,dissolved oxygen,salinity,body mass,age,feeding,etc.） in order to provide better information for effective fishway design. 鱼类 洄游 游泳特性 fish migration swimming performance 10.14188/j.1671-8836.2013.04.012 S917.4 国家水专项子课题（2012ZX07104-002-04）;国家自然科学基金（50979049,51179096）资助项目 2013-04-01 2021-04-01 4 59