元宇宙的技术架构

李祯鹏; 王卫锋; 向广利; 王徐来; 张涛; 战炳全

doi:10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269

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元宇宙的技术架构

综述 | 更新时间：2024-01-03

- 元宇宙的技术架构
- Technical Architecture of the Metaverse
- 武汉大学学报（理学版） 2023年69卷第6期页码：677-689
- 作者机构：
  
  1.武汉理工大学计算机与人工智能学院，湖北武汉430070
  2.中信工程设计建设有限公司数字化与科技创新部，湖北武汉 430014
- 作者简介：
  
  李祯鹏，男，硕士生，现从事信息安全研究。E-mail：zhenpengl@qq.com
  E-mail： glxiang@whut.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(62276196)
- DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269
  中图分类号：
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李祯鹏，王卫锋，向广利，等.元宇宙的技术架构［J］.武汉大学学报（理学版），2023，69（6）：677-689. DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269.

LI Zhenpeng，WANG Weifeng，XIANG Guangli，et al.Technical Architecture of the Metaverse ［J］.J Wuhan Univ （Nat Sci Ed），2023，69（6）：677-689. DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269（Ch）.
李祯鹏，王卫锋，向广利，等.元宇宙的技术架构［J］.武汉大学学报（理学版），2023，69（6）：677-689. DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269. DOI：

LI Zhenpeng，WANG Weifeng，XIANG Guangli，et al.Technical Architecture of the Metaverse ［J］.J Wuhan Univ （Nat Sci Ed），2023，69（6）：677-689. DOI：10.14188/j.1671-8836.2022.0269（Ch）. DOI：

摘要

元宇宙的出现为我们描绘了未来世界的蓝图，人类可以通过传感设备进入虚拟世界进行工作、学习、游戏和社交，体验更加丰富精彩的人生。本文从元宇宙的概念开始，分析了元宇宙所具有的特性，将元宇宙目前的应用场景以及相关技术按照用途和执行功能的不同划分为五层，构建了技术角度下的元宇宙架构，并对即将到来的元宇宙世界所存在的安全和隐私问题进行了分析，最后介绍了元宇宙目前在教育、建筑、医疗、游戏行业的应用。

Abstract

The emergence of the Metaverse has outlined a blueprint for our future world, where individuals can immerse themselves in a virtual world using sensory devices for various activities such as work, study, play, and socializinge, offering a more enriched and exciting life experience. This article commences with an exploration of the concept of the Metaverse, analyzing its characteristics. It further categorizes current applications and related technologies into five layers based on their purposes and functions. The article constructs the technical architecture of the Metaverse from a technological perspective and delves into the security and privacy issues that may arise in this forthcoming Metaverse world. Finally, it provides an overview of the current Metaverse applications in education, architecture, healthcare, and the gaming industry.

关键词

元宇宙虚拟现实人工智能区块链云计算安全隐私

Keywords

metaversevirtual realityartificial intelligenceblockchaincloud computingsecurityprivacy

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